Restrictive Practices Under the Queensland Disability Services Act 2006
In Queensland, the use of restrictive practices is regulated under the Disability Services Act 2006 (DSA) to safeguard the rights of people with disabilities. Let’s take a closer look at what types of restrictive practices are recognised and how they are managed under the Queensland law.
Types of Restrictive Practices in Queensland
The Queensland Disability Services Act 2006 outlines specific categories of restrictive practices, many of which align with those under the NDIS. These include:
Containment and Seclusion
In Queensland, containment refers to restricting a person’s freedom of movement to a particular place, such as keeping someone in a secure environment to prevent harm. Seclusion involves confining a person in a room or space alone. Both practices are used only in exceptional circumstances and require approval through state processes.Chemical Restraint
Similar to the NDIS, chemical restraint under Queensland law involves the use of medication to manage or influence behaviour rather than treat a diagnosed medical condition. Chemical restraint requires strict oversight and authorisation.Mechanical Restraint
The use of devices to limit a person’s movement is considered mechanical restraint in Queensland. For example, using straps or harnesses to prevent an individual from moving freely would fall under this category. This practice is allowed only with the appropriate approval and as part of a positive behaviour support plan.Physical Restraint
In Queensland, physical restraint refers to physically holding or restricting a person to prevent harmful behaviour. This practice must be limited to situations where it is absolutely necessary, and it must comply with strict protocols outlined in the person’s support plan.Restricting Access
The restriction of access in Queensland involves limiting a person’s ability to access certain items or areas, such as locking cupboards or rooms. Like other restrictive practices, this requires authorisation and must be carefully managed to ensure it is the least restrictive option available.
Authorisation and Monitoring in Queensland
Restrictive practices under the Disability Services Act 2006 are subject to strict approval processes. Service providers must seek authorisation from the relevant Queensland authorities before using any restrictive practices. This involves showing that all other strategies have been tried and that the use of the restrictive practice is necessary to prevent harm.
Furthermore, behaviour support plans in Queensland must include clear strategies for reducing or eliminating the use of restrictive practices over time. Regular reviews and monitoring are required to ensure the practices remain appropriate and necessary.
Balancing Safety and Rights
The goal of both the NDIS Act and Queensland's Disability Services Act is to ensure that restrictive practices are used only as a last resort, in a way that balances the need for safety with the rights of the individual. By enforcing strict regulations, the laws aim to protect people with disabilities from unnecessary or harmful restrictions, while still providing the support needed to manage challenging behaviours.
Stay tuned as we discuss the processes for authorising restrictive practices and how they are gradually reduced over time.
Written By: Ben Dowton
With over 5 years of experience, Ben Dowton has worked extensively with individuals of all ages who have complex behavioural needs.
He is highly skilled in creating and implementing positive behaviour support plans that promote individual growth and development while also reducing challenging behaviours. Ben is passionate about providing person-centred care and ensuring that each individual's unique needs are met with empathy and respect.